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Density of air
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Everything about The Density Of Air totally explained

The density of air, ρ (Greek: rho) (air density), is the mass per unit volume of Earth's atmosphere, and is a useful value in aeronautics. As does air pressure, air density decreases with increasing altitude and temperature. At sea level and at 20 °C, dry air has a density of approximately 1.2 kg/m3. The density of water, which is about 1000 kg/m3 (1 g/cm³), is about 800 times more than the density of air.

Effects of temperature and pressure

The formula for the density of dry air is given by: » ho = frac

Importance of temperature

The below table demonstrates that the properties of air change significantly with temperature. Table — speed of sound in air c, density of air ρ, acoustic impedance Z vs. temperature °C
Effect of temperature
°C c in m/s ρ in kg/m³ Z in Pa·s/m
−10 325.2 1.342 436.1
−5 328.3 1.317 432.0
0 331.3 1.292 428.4
+5 334.3 1.269 424.3
+10 337.3 1.247 420.6
+15 340.3 1.225 416.8
+20 343.2 1.204 413.2
+25 346.1 1.184 409.8
+30 349.0 1.165 406.3

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