Everything about The Density Of Air totally explained
The
density of air, ρ (Greek: rho) (air density), is the mass per unit volume of
Earth's atmosphere, and is a useful value in
aeronautics. As does
air pressure, air density decreases with increasing altitude and temperature. At
sea level and at 20 °C, dry air has a density of approximately 1.2 kg/m
3.
The density of
water, which is about 1000 kg/m
3 (1 g/cm³), is about 800 times more than the density of air.
Effects of temperature and pressure
The formula for the density of dry air is given by:
»
Importance of temperature
The below table demonstrates that the properties of air change significantly with temperature.
Table — speed of sound in air c, density of air ρ,
acoustic impedance Z vs. temperature °C
| Effect of temperature |
| °C |
c in m/s |
ρ in kg/m³ |
Z in Pa·s/m |
| −10 |
325.2 |
1.342 |
436.1 |
| −5 |
328.3 |
1.317 |
432.0 |
| 0 |
331.3 |
1.292 |
428.4 |
| +5 |
334.3 |
1.269 |
424.3 |
| +10 |
337.3 |
1.247 |
420.6 |
| +15 |
340.3 |
1.225 |
416.8 |
| +20 |
343.2 |
1.204 |
413.2 |
| +25 |
346.1 |
1.184 |
409.8 |
| +30 |
349.0 |
1.165 |
406.3 |
Further Information
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